If you’re looking for the best all-terrain knee scooters for adults in 2025, I’ve got you covered. I’ve explored top models with large pneumatic tires, rugged frames, and adjustable features that handle grass, gravel, dirt, and uneven sidewalks with ease. These scooters combine safety, durability, and comfort, making outdoor mobility smoother. Keep going, and you’ll discover detailed insights into each option so you can find the perfect fit for your needs.
Key Takeaways
- The top all-terrain knee scooters in 2025 feature large pneumatic or air-filled tires for smooth outdoor navigation.
- They are constructed with durable materials supporting up to 350 lbs and designed for stability on rough surfaces.
- Adjustable components like knee pads, handlebars, and shock absorbers ensure ergonomic comfort for diverse users.
- Many models are foldable with quick-release parts for easy transportation and outdoor portability.
- Safety features include multiple braking options, anti-slip platforms, and reinforced frames for secure outdoor use.
Vive Mobility All Terrain Knee Scooter Walker

If you’re looking for a knee scooter that can handle rough outdoor terrains, the Vive Mobility All Terrain Knee Scooter Walker is an excellent choice. It offers a sturdy alternative to crutches, supporting injuries to the foot, ankle, or lower leg. With 12-inch pneumatic tires, it glides smoothly over grass, gravel, and pavement. The adjustable knee platform and handlebar ensure a comfortable fit for users between 53 and 66 inches tall. Its lightweight design (about 25 lbs) makes it easy to maneuver and transport. Plus, it’s built for stability and control, with dual brakes and a contoured foam knee pad that reduces fatigue, making outdoor mobility safer and more comfortable.
Best For: individuals recovering from foot, ankle, or lower leg injuries who need a durable, all-terrain mobility solution that can handle outdoor and uneven surfaces.
Pros:
- Equipped with 12-inch pneumatic tires for smooth navigation over grass, gravel, and pavement
- Adjustable knee platform and handlebar for a customizable, comfortable fit for users 53 to 66 inches tall
- Lightweight design (~25 lbs) allows easy maneuvering and transport
Cons:
- The seat can be hard and may require additional padding for extended use
- The size may limit passage through narrow spaces like stairs or tight doorways
- Some users have reported minor issues such as missing hub caps or paint defects that may need addressing
All Terrain Steerable Knee Scooter in Black

Looking for a knee scooter that can handle all kinds of terrain while providing smooth, steerable mobility? The All Terrain Steerable Knee Scooter in Black is exactly that. Equipped with 11-inch front tires and 9-inch rear tires, it easily crosses grass, gravel, dirt, and sidewalks. Its contoured, padded knee braces support up to 300 lbs, ensuring comfort and stability during recovery. Plus, it’s foldable for easy storage and transport, with a removable canvas bag for personal items. Built for durability and tested for quality, it offers reliable, pain-free mobility and 24-hour customer support, making it a great choice for versatile outdoor and indoor use.
Best For: individuals recovering from ankle, foot, or calf injuries or below-knee amputees seeking all-terrain, steerable mobility with comfort and durability.
Pros:
- Excellent all-terrain capability with large front and rear tires for diverse surfaces
- Supports up to 300 lbs with padded, contoured knee braces for comfort
- Foldable design and removable bag for easy storage and transport
Cons:
- May be heavier than standard indoor-only knee scooters, affecting portability
- Requires some assembly and adjustment for optimal steering and comfort
- Larger tires might be less suitable for very tight indoor spaces
Knee Scooter, All Terrain Foldable Knee Walker with Disc Brake

The All Terrain Foldable Knee Walker with Disc Brake is an excellent choice for individuals who need a stable, versatile mobility solution that can handle various outdoor surfaces. Its steerable design features durable 11-inch front wheels and 9-inch rear wheels, which are explosion-proof and softer than pneumatic options. Weighing just 25.6 lbs, it’s made from heavy-duty steel supporting up to 300 lbs, with high-quality shock absorbers for a smooth ride. The disc brake and locking hand brake provide excellent control at walking speeds below 3 mph. Plus, it’s foldable with quick-release parts, making transport and storage effortless, and includes a large detachable shopping bag for convenience.
Best For: individuals recovering from foot injuries or surgeries who need a durable, all-terrain mobility solution with enhanced control and portability.
Pros:
- All-terrain wheels and shock absorbers provide a smooth, stable ride on various outdoor surfaces
- Foldable design with quick-release parts makes transportation and storage easy
- Equipped with disc brakes and locking hand brake for excellent safety and control at low speeds
Cons:
- Recommended walking speed is below 3 mph, limiting faster mobility options
- Weight capacity of 300 lbs may not suit users requiring higher support
- May require adjustment for users outside the 56-66 inch height range
BodyMed All-Terrain Knee Walker

Designed for durability and stability, the BodyMed All-Terrain Knee Walker stands out as the ideal choice for those needing reliable mobility on uneven surfaces. Its heavy-duty frame supports up to 350 pounds, with fully assembled wheels and brakes ensuring durability. Equipped with four 12-inch air-filled tires, it handles indoor and outdoor terrain effortlessly. The padded seat and adjustable handlebars provide comfort, while dual rear brakes and brake locks enhance safety. Though larger and heavier at 35 pounds, it offers excellent stability thanks to its wide wheelbase. Perfect for recovery, it’s a sturdy, safe alternative to crutches, capable of *steering* debris, rugs, and rough terrain with ease.
Best For: Individuals recovering from foot or ankle injuries who need a durable, stable, and all-terrain mobility solution for indoor and outdoor use.
Pros:
- Heavy-duty construction supports up to 350 lb., ensuring durability and stability.
- Four 12-inch all-terrain, air-filled tires provide smooth maneuverability on uneven surfaces.
- Equipped with safety features like dual rear brakes and brake locks for secure stopping.
Cons:
- Heavier at 35 pounds, making it more challenging to lift in and out of vehicles.
- Larger size results in a bigger turning radius, which may require more space to maneuver.
- Does not fold compactly, potentially limiting portability and storage convenience.
Knee Scooter with 300lbs Capacity and All Terrain Foldable Design

If you need a knee scooter that can handle heavier loads and rough terrains, this model is an excellent choice, supporting up to 300 pounds and featuring a rugged, foldable design. Its military-grade aluminum frame weighs just 23 lbs, yet offers exceptional stability with custom shock absorbers that reduce vibration by 41%. Industry-first disc brakes provide 68% faster stopping, while the precision swivel front axle enhances maneuverability. The quick-release folding mechanism makes it easy to transport and store. Equipped with large, explosion-proof wheels suitable for grass, gravel, dirt, or sidewalks, this scooter combines durability, safety, and versatility for all your outdoor adventures.
Best For: individuals needing a durable, all-terrain knee scooter that supports heavy loads and offers easy transport and storage.
Pros:
- Supports up to 300 lbs, ideal for heavier users or those requiring extra stability
- All-terrain wheels suitable for grass, gravel, dirt, and sidewalks for versatile outdoor use
- Quick-release folding mechanism for effortless transportation and compact storage
Cons:
- Weighs 23 lbs, which may be slightly heavier than lightweight alternatives for some users
- Requires regular maintenance of explosion-proof wheels, though minimal due to design
- May be more expensive than basic knee scooters due to advanced features and durability
KneeRover Quad All Terrain Knee Scooter for Adults

For those recovering from foot or ankle injuries who need a reliable way to navigate diverse outdoor terrains, the KneeRover Quad All Terrain Knee Scooter stands out as an excellent choice. Built by an experienced, family-owned American company, it features a sturdy steel frame, smooth four air-filled tires, and a well-designed steering system that offers stability and control. It’s adjustable for various heights, supports up to 350 lbs, and folds easily for transport. Users praise its durability and smooth ride over grass, gravel, and uneven surfaces. While it has a larger turning radius, its all-terrain capabilities and solid construction make it a dependable option for outdoor mobility and recovery.
Best For: individuals recovering from foot or ankle injuries who need reliable outdoor mobility across various terrains.
Pros:
- Equipped with four air-filled tires for smooth navigation over grass, gravel, and uneven surfaces
- Solid steel frame and high-quality construction ensure durability and stability
- Fully adjustable for different heights, supporting up to 350 lbs, with quick foldability for transport
Cons:
- Larger turning radius may challenge users with limited space or balance issues
- Steering column can wobble if not assembled correctly, affecting control
- Brake mechanism may require more force to engage properly, potentially needing adjustments
KneeRover Hybrid All Terrain Knee Scooter for Adults

The KneeRover Hybrid All Terrain Knee Scooter is an excellent choice for adults who need reliable mobility across uneven outdoor surfaces. With 9-inch air-filled front tires, it easily handles rough terrain, while the steerable design offers excellent maneuverability. Its advanced tie-rod steering provides superior stability and control, complemented by a rear drum brake and locking hand brake for safety. Made from lightweight yet durable steel, it supports up to 300 pounds and is adjustable for users between 4’9” and 6’6”. Plus, it folds quickly for easy transport, making it perfect for outdoor adventures or recovery journeys.
Best For: Adults needing versatile, reliable mobility support across uneven outdoor terrains during recovery or outdoor activities.
Pros:
- Excellent all-terrain capability with 9-inch air-filled front tires for rough surfaces
- Superior stability and control thanks to advanced tie-rod steering and multiple brakes
- Lightweight steel frame weighing only 25.6 lbs and fully adjustable for various user heights
Cons:
- Recommended safe walking speed is under 3 mph, limiting faster outdoor movement
- May require some effort to fold and transport despite quick-fold design
- Not suitable for users taller than 6’6” or shorter than 4’9” without adjustments
Knee Scooter with 300lbs Capacity and All Terrain Foldable Design

With a sturdy military-grade aluminum frame supporting up to 300 pounds, this all-terrain foldable knee scooter is ideal for users who need durability and stability on diverse surfaces. Weighing only 23 pounds, it features custom shock absorbers that cut vibration by 41%, delivering a smoother ride. Its six-level adjustable knee pads and handlebars fit users 56-66 inches tall, while quick-release folding makes transport easy. The four 8-inch explosion-proof wheels handle grass, gravel, and uneven paths confidently, though caution is advised on cracks. Safety is enhanced with handbrakes, but some note the lack of locking brakes. Overall, it’s a reliable, versatile option for outdoor mobility.
Best For: users seeking a durable, all-terrain knee scooter with high weight capacity for outdoor adventures and varied surfaces.
Pros:
- Military-grade aluminum frame supports up to 300 lbs, ensuring durability and stability.
- Custom shock absorbers reduce vibration by 41%, providing a smoother ride.
- Four explosion-proof wheels allow confident navigation across grass, gravel, and uneven terrain.
Cons:
- Absence of locking brakes may pose safety concerns on inclines or uneven surfaces.
- Assembly can be awkward; some users experience difficulty fitting parts or need assistance.
- Hard plastic tires require caution on cracks and stones, and softer all-terrain options are more expensive.
All Terrain Knee Scooter for Adults

If you need a reliable mobility aid that handles rough outdoor terrain, the All Terrain Knee Scooter for Adults is an excellent choice. It’s designed to provide independence during recovery from foot, ankle, or knee injuries, both indoors and outdoors. Its sturdy frame supports up to 300 pounds and adjusts for heights from 5’6” to 6’7”. The large inflatable tires, combined with a rear shock absorber, ensure a smooth ride across grass, gravel, or pavement. With adjustable knee pads and handlebars, it offers a comfortable fit. Safety features like dual brakes and locking mechanisms add security. Overall, it’s a versatile, durable scooter perfect for maneuvering a variety of terrains.
Best For: individuals recovering from lower limb injuries or surgeries who need a durable, versatile mobility aid capable of handling diverse outdoor terrains.
Pros:
- Sturdy frame supports up to 300 pounds and adjusts for heights from 5’6” to 6’7” for customizable comfort
- Large inflatable tires with a rear shock absorber provide a smooth ride over grass, gravel, and pavement
- Safety features like dual brakes and locking mechanisms enhance control and security during use
Cons:
- Some users find the scooter slightly tall or short, affecting comfort for shorter or taller individuals
- Assembly may be challenging for some, requiring assistance or additional time
- Tire punctures may necessitate replacement inner tubes, adding maintenance considerations
Helavo Adjustable Knee Scooter for Adults

The Helavo Adjustable Knee Scooter for Adults stands out as a top choice for those seeking a versatile and comfortable mobility aid that performs well on various terrains. It features adjustable handlebars and knee pads for a personalized fit, supporting up to 350 lbs with lightweight aluminum construction. Equipped with large, shock-absorbing wheels and a suspension system, it ensures smooth rides indoors and outdoors. The foldable design makes transport easy, and added features like a cup holder, transport bag, and ring bell boost practicality. While it’s praised for comfort and stability, some safety concerns and durability issues highlight the need for cautious use and maintenance.
Best For: Adults recovering from foot, ankle, or lower leg injuries seeking a comfortable, adjustable, and versatile mobility aid suitable for various terrains.
Pros:
- Adjustable handlebar and knee pads for a personalized, comfortable fit
- Large shock-absorbing wheels and suspension system for smooth indoor and outdoor rides
- Foldable design with added features like a cup holder, transport bag, and ring bell for convenience
Cons:
- Safety concerns related to wheel misalignment and handlebar wobbling over uneven surfaces
- Some components, such as the cup holder and bell, may be less durable and prone to breakage
- Weight (around 27 lbs) can make it cumbersome to carry and transport easily
All Terrain Knee Scooter with Disc Brakes

Ideal for those who need stable, reliable mobility over various terrains, the All Terrain Knee Scooter with Disc Brakes offers enhanced control and safety. Weighing just 25 pounds and supporting up to 300 pounds, it’s perfect for both adults and kids. Its large 12-inch front and 10-inch rear wheels handle gravel, grass, and uneven sidewalks with ease. Disc brakes and locking hand brakes ensure precise stopping, even on slopes. The shock-absorbing, curved frame and soft memory foam knee pad provide comfort during extended use. Foldable and lightweight, it’s easy to transport, making it a versatile choice for recovery at home, outdoors, or on the go.
Best For: individuals recovering from foot, ankle, or lower leg injuries who need stable, all-terrain mobility support at home or outdoors.
Pros:
- Excellent stability and handling on gravel, grass, and uneven surfaces with large 12-inch and 10-inch wheels.
- Enhanced safety features including disc brakes and locking hand brakes for precise control, especially on slopes.
- Comfortable design with shock absorption, a curved frame, and soft memory foam knee pad for extended use.
Cons:
- May require frequent screw tightening to maintain optimal performance over time.
- Slightly heavy for some users, particularly those under 4’6” or with shorter legs, affecting height adjustability.
- Not ideal for active, fast-paced movement or prolonged use on grass without careful maintenance.
KneeRover GO Hybrid All Terrain Knee Scooter for Adults

Designed for active individuals recovering from foot, ankle, or leg injuries, the KneeRover GO Hybrid All Terrain Knee Scooter offers unmatched versatility across various surfaces. Its 9-inch air-filled tires handle rough terrains, providing stability and ease of movement. Lightweight at just 22.5 pounds, it’s easy to fold and transport, fitting into cars, planes, or under desks. With a sturdy build supporting up to 300 pounds and adjustable handlebars, it’s customizable for users between 49” and 66” tall. KneeRover’s reputation for quality and innovation makes this hybrid scooter a reliable choice for those needing mobility on any terrain during recovery.
Best For: active individuals recovering from foot, ankle, or leg injuries who need a versatile, all-terrain mobility solution.
Pros:
- Equipped with 9-inch air-filled tires for smooth navigation across various terrains.
- Lightweight at only 22.5 pounds, making it easy to fold and transport.
- Fully adjustable handlebars and knee platform to ensure a comfortable, customized fit for users between 49” and 66” tall.
Cons:
- May require some assembly upon initial setup.
- Limited to a 300 lb weight capacity, which may not suit all users.
- Folds in seconds but may become less stable on extremely uneven surfaces.
iWALK3.0 Hands-Free Knee Crutch for Adults

If you’re recovering from a foot, ankle, or lower leg injury and need a hands-free mobility solution, the iWALK3.0 knee crutch could be your best option. It’s a lightweight, easy-to-learn device that replaces traditional crutches, allowing you to perform daily tasks and navigate stairs without hassle. Designed specifically for below-the-knee injuries, most users master it within a few days. The iWALK3.0 keeps your hands free, helping you stay active and independent during recovery. Plus, with dedicated support and a full warranty, it offers a safe, comfortable alternative to conventional mobility aids.
Best For: individuals with below-the-knee injuries seeking a hands-free, easy-to-learn alternative to traditional crutches and knee scooters.
Pros:
- Enables hands-free mobility, allowing for multitasking and performing daily activities
- Quick learning curve, with most users mastering within 1-3 days
- Supports stair navigation and active recovery, promoting independence and faster rehabilitation
Cons:
- May result in slower initial walking pace compared to traditional crutches
- Requires review of qualifications for use to ensure suitability for specific injuries
- Users need to adapt to the device’s mechanics and positioning during movement
Quad All Terrain Foldable Knee Walker Scooter, Adjustable Foot Injury Walking Aid

The Quad All Terrain Foldable Knee Walker Scooter is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and individuals maneuvering rough terrains, thanks to its large inflatable pneumatic tires and steerable frame. Its 12-inch front and 10-inch rear tires handle grass, gravel, and bumpy asphalt smoothly, with inflation recommended at 25-30 psi. The scooter folds easily via dual quick-release mechanisms, making transport and storage simple. Weighing just 23.3 lbs and supporting up to 300 lbs, it’s suitable for users 55-63 inches tall. The adjustable knee platform, handlebars, and efficient handbrakes, along with a storage basket, enhance comfort and convenience for outdoor adventures.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts and individuals needing a durable, all-terrain mobility aid for navigating rough surfaces like grass, gravel, and beaches.
Pros:
- Large inflatable pneumatic tires provide smooth navigation over uneven terrains.
- Foldable design with quick-release mechanisms for easy transport and storage.
- Supports up to 300 lbs and adjustable features for customized comfort.
Cons:
- Hardware components such as bolts and handlebar knobs may loosen or break over time.
- Wider turning radius can limit maneuverability in tight spaces.
- Heavier weight (23.3 lbs) may require more effort to lift or transport.
Factors to Consider When Choosing All Terrain Knee Scooter for Adults

When choosing an all terrain knee scooter, I focus on matching it to my typical routes, considering terrain compatibility and safety features. I also check its weight capacity and adjustability to make certain of comfort and support, while keeping portability in mind for convenience. These factors help me pick a scooter that’s reliable and suits my lifestyle perfectly.
Terrain Compatibility Needs
Choosing the right all terrain knee scooter for adults hinges on understanding its terrain compatibility. I look at the tires first—pneumatic tires are great for rough outdoor surfaces, while solid rubber suits indoor use. Larger wheels, like 12 inches, offer better stability and smoother rides over uneven terrain. I also ensure the scooter has shock absorption or suspension to handle bumpy or rocky paths comfortably. The braking system’s effectiveness on various surfaces, especially slopes or loose gravel and grass, is crucial for safety. Lastly, I check if the frame and wheel design support the outdoor environment I’ll be managing—whether rugged trails, grass, dirt, or paved sidewalks—so I can move confidently and securely wherever I go.
Weight Capacity Limits
Since the weight capacity limits directly impact the safety and durability of an all-terrain knee scooter, it’s essential to select one that can handle your current weight comfortably. Most models support between 300 and 350 pounds, but exceeding this can weaken the frame, increase the risk of failure, and compromise safety. Choosing a scooter with an appropriate weight limit ensures it remains stable and reliable, especially on uneven terrain. It’s wise to contemplate your current weight and any future fluctuations, such as weight gain, to avoid needing a replacement soon. Always verify the manufacturer’s specified weight capacity before purchasing. A scooter that matches your weight will provide peace of mind, better performance, and a safer riding experience.
Adjustability Features
Adjustability features play an essential role in making sure that your all-terrain knee scooter fits comfortably and functions effectively for your specific needs. Being able to customize handlebar height, ranging from 36 to 46 inches, helps you find an ergonomic grip that reduces strain. Adjustable knee pads, typically from 17 to 26 inches, accommodate different leg lengths and injury types, ensuring proper support. Foldable or quick-release mechanisms make transportation and storage easier without sacrificing stability. Precise adjustability enhances control over uneven terrains and promotes better weight distribution, which can prevent discomfort or injury. When choosing a knee scooter, prioritize models with versatile adjustability options to ensure a tailored fit that promotes safety, comfort, and ease of use across various terrains.
Brake and Safety Systems
Safety is paramount when selecting an all-terrain knee scooter, and reliable brake systems are at the core of this. Effective brakes, like disc or drum types, are vital for controlling speed on uneven surfaces and ensuring safety. Locking brakes are essential for stabilizing the scooter when resting, preventing accidental rollaways. Dual brake mechanisms, which operate independently on each wheel, give you better control and balance during tricky maneuvers. Responsive brakes that require minimal force reduce fatigue and make steering through inclines safer. Regular maintenance and inspections are critical to keep the brake components functioning properly, especially when used outdoors on rough terrain. Investing in a scooter with dependable brake and safety systems means you can focus on your journey with confidence and peace of mind.
Portability and Storage
Are you looking for a knee scooter that’s easy to transport and store? If so, I recommend choosing a foldable model with a quick-release mechanism. This feature makes folding and unfolding effortless, often with one hand, so you can manage it easily. Lighter scooters under 25 pounds are ideal for carrying and lifting without strain. Many models also come with portable storage options like detachable baskets or bags, perfect for carrying personal items. Check if the scooter fits into standard vehicle trunks, including smaller cars and SUVs, making transportation to appointments simple. Overall, prioritize a design that balances lightweight construction with compact folding features to ensure you can take your scooter anywhere without hassle.
Durability and Build Quality
Choosing a durable all terrain knee scooter means paying close attention to its construction and materials. I look for models made from high-quality materials like aircraft-grade aluminum or heavy-duty steel, which can handle rough surfaces and daily wear. Reinforced joints, welds, and hardware are vital—they prevent loosening or breaking during outdoor use on uneven terrain. Inflatable pneumatic tires with proper inflation improve shock absorption and resist punctures, ensuring longevity. A sturdy build also includes secure braking systems and a stable frame that supports weights up to 350 pounds without deforming. Regular maintenance, like inspecting hardware and tires, is essential for long-term durability. Overall, a well-built scooter withstands tough conditions and offers safe, reliable performance over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Maximum Weight Capacity for Top-Rated All Terrain Knee Scooters?
The maximum weight capacity for top-rated all-terrain knee scooters typically ranges from 250 to 350 pounds. I’ve found that most high-quality models support around 300 pounds, making them suitable for a wide range of users. When choosing a scooter, I always check the manufacturer’s specifications to confirm it can comfortably handle my weight and provide the stability I need for outdoor adventures or daily errands.
Are Foldable Knee Scooters Suitable for Rough Outdoor Terrain?
Foldable knee scooters are surprisingly capable on rough outdoor terrain, but they’re not built for the wildest adventures. I’ve found that quality models with sturdy wheels and solid frames handle gravel, uneven pavement, and grass quite well, making them versatile. While they might not conquer every rocky trail, they’re perfect for everyday outdoor use. Just make sure to pick one designed specifically for all-terrain use, and you’ll be amazed at their adaptability!
How Do Disc Brakes Improve Safety on All Terrain Knee Scooters?
Disc brakes considerably boost safety on all-terrain knee scooters because they provide better stopping power and more precise control. I find they respond quickly, even on uneven or slippery surfaces, helping prevent accidents. With disc brakes, I feel more confident maneuvering challenging terrains, knowing I can stop smoothly and reliably. They’re a vital feature that enhances safety, especially when tackling rough outdoor environments.
Can All Terrain Knee Scooters Be Customized for Different Foot Sizes?
Yes, all terrain knee scooters can be customized for different foot sizes. I’ve found most models come with adjustable footrests or straps, allowing me to tailor the fit comfortably. Some brands even offer interchangeable parts or extendable footplates, making it easier to find the perfect fit. Customization guarantees better stability and comfort, so I recommend checking the product specs and options before buying to ensure it suits your foot size perfectly.
What Maintenance Is Required for Long-Term Durability of These Scooters?
To keep my all-terrain knee scooter in top shape, I regularly check the tires for wear and verify they’re properly inflated. I also lubricate moving parts like the wheels and folding joints to prevent rust and stiffness. Cleaning the frame with a damp cloth keeps dirt and debris away, while inspecting brakes and screws guarantees safety and longevity. Simple maintenance like this helps my scooter stay reliable and durable for the long haul.
Conclusion
Did you know that over 70% of knee scooter users report improved mobility and confidence? Choosing the right all-terrain model can make all the difference in your recovery and daily life. Whether you need rugged durability or easy foldability, there’s a perfect fit for you. Investing in the right scooter not only boosts your independence but also speeds up healing. Don’t settle—your comfort and mobility are worth it!